{"id":11166,"date":"2011-06-16T14:29:34","date_gmt":"2011-06-16T11:29:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imobiliare.ro\/?p=11166_db\/"},"modified":"2011-06-16T14:29:34","modified_gmt":"2011-06-16T11:29:34","slug":"pierderile-de-energie-termica-scumpesc-gigacaloria-cu-20-ar-fi-nevoie-de-5-miliarde-de-euro-pentru-eficientizare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imobiliare.ro\/imoexpert\/pierderile-de-energie-termica-scumpesc-gigacaloria-cu-20-ar-fi-nevoie-de-5-miliarde-de-euro-pentru-eficientizare_db\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierderile de energie termic\u0103 scumpesc gigacaloria cu 20%. Ar fi nevoie de 5 miliarde de euro pentru eficientizare"},"content":{"rendered":"

Singura solu\u0163ie pentru modernizarea sistemului centralizat de \u00eenc\u0103lzire ar fi investi\u0163iile private \u015fi parteneriatele public-private.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen contextul discu\u0163iilor legate de eliminarea subven\u0163iilor pentru energia termic\u0103 furnizat\u0103 popula\u0163iei<\/a>, costurile de \u00eenc\u0103lzire pe care rom\u00e2nii vor trebui s\u0103 le suporte din aceast\u0103 iarn\u0103 devin un real motiv de \u00eengrijorare. Potrivit unui raport realizat de compania de consultan\u0163\u0103 \u015fi audit PricewaterhouseCoopers, aproape 30% din energia termic\u0103 produs\u0103 \u00een \u0163ara noastr\u0103 se pierde \u00eenainte de a ajunge la consumatori – pierderi de trei ori mai mari dec\u00e2t cele \u00eenregistrate \u00een alte state europene. Drept urmare, costul total al gigacaloriei este cu 20% mai mare dec\u00e2t \u00een alte state membre ale Uniunii Europene. \u201eSistemul centralizat de termoficare din Rom\u00e2nia este foarte ineficient \u015fi se bazeaz\u0103 \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 pe subven\u0163iile de stat pentru a asigura energie termic\u0103 la costuri suportabile pentru popula\u0163ie\u201d subliniaz\u0103 Bogdan Belciu, Partener, Servicii de Consultan\u0163\u0103 pentru Management, PwC Rom\u00e2nia, unul dintre autorii raportului. <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Cre\u015fterea costurilor la \u00eenc\u0103lzire, o problem\u0103 social\u0103<\/strong>
\nValoarea medie a subven\u0163iilor pentru energie termic\u0103 acordate la nivel na\u0163ional se ridic\u0103 la 40% din pre\u0163ul aprobat de distribu\u0163ie pentru operatori per gigacalorie, ceea ce cost\u0103 bugetul public p\u00e2n\u0103 la 500 de milioane de euro anual, se arat\u0103 \u00een raportul companiei. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu iarna viitoare \u00eens\u0103, potrivit memorandumurilor cu Uniunea European\u0103 \u015fi Fondul Monetar Interna\u0163ional, criteriile de acordare a subven\u0163iilor pentru popula\u0163ie se vor schimba. \u201eAcest lucru ar putea genera probleme sociale importante, \u0163in\u00e2nd cont de faptul c\u0103 noi estim\u0103m c\u0103, \u00een absen\u0163a unor modalit\u0103\u0163i alternative de a distribui ajutoarele de c\u0103ldur\u0103 c\u0103tre categoriile vulnerabile de popula\u0163ie, costurile cu agentul termic ar putea dep\u0103\u015fi nivelul acceptat de suportabilitate de 10% din veniturile medii pe gospod\u0103rie, ajung\u00e2nd la 12% la nivel na\u0163ional, sau chiar 14-15% \u00een unele regiuni\u201d, spune Bogdan Belciu. <\/p>\n

Este nevoie de implicarea investitorilor priva\u0163i<\/strong>
\nTotu\u015fi, raportul PwC arat\u0103 c\u0103 sistemul de \u00eenc\u0103lzire centralizat\u0103 ar putea deveni viabil din punct de vedere economic. Acesta ar putea furniza agentul termic la costuri cu 20% p\u00e2n\u0103 la 40% mai mici dec\u00e2t \u00een sistemul individual de \u00eenc\u0103lzire, ceea ce ar genera un nivel sensibil mai redus de emisii de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103. Pentru aceasta \u00eens\u0103, ar fi nevoie de investi\u0163ii de cinci miliarde de euro \u00een urm\u0103torii 10 ani. Singura op\u0163iune viabil\u0103 pentru a \u00eentreprinde aceste investi\u0163ii const\u0103 \u00een investi\u0163iile private \u015fi \u00een realizarea unor parteneriate public-private. \u00cen actualul sistem, statul ar putea s\u0103 investeasc\u0103 doar circa 30 milioane de euro anual, sum\u0103 total insuficient\u0103 pentru eficientizarea sistemului centralizat de \u00eenc\u0103lzire. \u201eDe la alegerea celor mai eficien\u0163i combustibili din punct de vedere al costurilor, la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea proceselor, adoptarea modelului de cogenerare \u015fi reabilitarea re\u0163elelor de distribu\u0163ie, exist\u0103 multiple modalit\u0103\u0163i de reformare a sistemului \u015fi de transformare a acestuia \u00eentr-un model de succes care s\u0103 asigure energie termic\u0103 la costuri accesibile, respect\u00e2nd cerin\u0163ele europene \u00een materie de mediu. Pentru ca acest lucru s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mple \u00eens\u0103, autorit\u0103\u0163ile publice trebuie s\u0103-\u015fi schimbe radical abordarea \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte sistemul de termoficare, c\u00e2t mai cur\u00e2nd posibil\u201d, explic\u0103 Belciu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Singura solu\u0163ie pentru modernizarea sistemului centralizat de \u00eenc\u0103lzire ar fi investi\u0163iile private \u015fi parteneriatele public-private. \u00cen contextul discu\u0163iilor legate de eliminarea subven\u0163iilor pentru energia termic\u0103 furnizat\u0103 popula\u0163iei, costurile de \u00eenc\u0103lzire pe care rom\u00e2nii vor trebui s\u0103 le suporte din aceast\u0103 iarn\u0103 devin un real motiv de \u00eengrijorare. Potrivit unui raport realizat de compania de consultan\u0163\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":829,"featured_media":11167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[259],"tags":[540,391,876],"content_author":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11166","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-stiri","8":"tag-incalzire","9":"tag-pwc","10":"tag-subventii-la-incalzire"},"yoast_head":"\nPierderile de energie termic\u0103 scumpesc gigacaloria cu 20%. 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